Martin Luther
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- A German theologian and seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther was a 16th-century monk, professor, and church reformer whose writings and actions challenged the doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, leading to a major schism in Western Christianity.
- The person associated with the core principle of justification by faith alone: He is historically defined by his theological assertion that salvation is granted by God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ, not earned by human deeds or works.
Examples of Usage
- Proper noun:
- Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-five Theses to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517.
- The teachings of Martin Luther fundamentally altered the religious landscape of Europe.
- We studied the impact of Martin Luther on modern Christian thought.
Advanced Usage
- "Lutheran": (adjective) Of or relating to the theology, churches, or traditions originating from Martin Luther's teachings.
- She attends a Lutheran church.
- "Lutheranism": (noun) The branch of Protestant Christianity based on Martin Luther's doctrines.
- Lutheranism spread throughout Scandinavia.
Variants and Related Words
- Lutheran (adj., n.): Pertaining to Martin Luther's teachings; a follower of Martin Luther.
- Lutheranism (n.): The religious movement or system of doctrine founded by Martin Luther.
Synonyms
- Reformer: One who works for religious change.
- Theologian: An expert in the study of religious faith and practice.
Related Phrases
- Martin Luther King Jr.: (Proper noun) A distinct historical figure; a 20th-century American civil rights leader.
- Martin Luther King Jr. delivered the "I Have a Dream" speech.
Related Idioms
- To have a "Lutheran moment": (Modern, figurative) To experience a profound personal conviction or a decisive break with tradition, inspired by Luther's stand.
- His decision to quit the corporate job was his Lutheran moment.
Noun
- German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)